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Aurae Beidler's BlogPosted by Aurae Beidler Discover a great place to eat in Rock Springs, Wyoming - the Bitter Creek Brewing Pub House & Restaurant. This restaurant offers a wide variety of menu items for both lunch and dinner, an extensive burger menu, appetizers and dessert, and not to mention the great beer. Brewed on the spot, the brewery offers a nice selection of beers from red ale to dark stout. Try "A Beer Named Bob", a dark smoky stout. Read the review here: Bitter Creek Brewing Pub House in Wyoming Posted by Aurae Beidler Labor Day marks the peak of summer festivals and fairs in the Northwest. The weather is just right for outdoor fun. I grew up attending the Oregon State Fair on Labor Day weekend, marking the end of summer for schoolchildren, who return to school the week after Labor Day. Right now, several state fairs are open, providing fun and entertainment for many in the region. Here are the fairs open right now and over Labor Day weekend:
Many county fairs and other special events occur on Labor Day weekend. For more information read the following articles: Posted by Aurae Beidler Sitting in a waiting room, the April 2008 issue of Outdoor Life caught my eye with a magnificent picture of the west on its cover: a meandering river flowing from mountain peaks afar. The title “Best Place to Live” also intrigued me. Top 10 No. 2 – Lewiston, Idaho Lying on the banks of the Snake River, at the end of Hells Canyon, Lewiston is an angler’s paradise. With smallmouth bass, white sturgeon, steelhead and many other trophy fish. Home to deer, elk, turkey, pheasant, and other waterfowl, Lewiston is the perfect place for hunters. Lewiston is also considered the “sunniest city in the Pacific Northwest”. No. 3 – Sheridan, Wyoming Located in north central Wyoming, surrounded by prairie and mountains, Sheridan provides ample access for hunting and fishing. The nearby Bighorn Mountains are home to deer, elk and moose, while pronghorns and antelope roam the prairie. Characterized as affordable and neighborly, Sheridan welcomes outdoorsy visitors. No. 4 – Cody, Wyoming Named after “Buffalo Bill” Cody, this town is located near Yellowstone National Park. In proximity to public lands, outdoorsmen find access to fish and wildlife. The Bighorn Basin is home to large trout, elk and wildness. No. 5 – Pocatello, Idaho High-country elk, mule deer and wintering geese call the Pocatello area home. Anglers find ample rainbows, smallmouth bass, catfish and perch in area reservoirs. No. 6 – Lewistown, Montana Located in central Montana, Lewistown is surrounded by four mountain ranges and high plains. Excellent ice-fishing, fly-fishing and other fishing opportunities abound. Hunters also find turkey, pheasants, black bear, antelope and elk in surrounding areas. No. 8 – Dillon, Montana Considered one of the west’s best elk-hunting towns, hunters are also successful at hunting moose, mule deer, mountain goats and bighorn sheep. Poindexter Slough and Clark Canyon Reservoir provide excellent fishing opportunities, as does the Beaverhead River flowing through town. Posted by Aurae Beidler Tips for Road Trips Construction Ahead Allow extra time for road construction, traffic accidents and detours due to forest fires, flash floods and other hazards. Summer in the Northwest means road construction. Watch for flaggers, orange road signs and cones, and over-sized equipment moving down the highway. Accessing traffic information from state transportation departments can help avoid delays and road closures. Beware of Animals Be cautious at dusk and dawn, keeping an eye out for animals. Deer, raccoons, possums, skunk and other animals are notorious for attempting road crossing as night approaches. Watch for animal crossing signs, signifying heavy animal traffic areas. Increased Traffic and Road Rage Summer means more travelers on the roads, even with higher gas prices. Remember to share the road with commuters and truck drivers. If you have extra time, are traveling at a slower speed, consider pulling over for faster moving traffic. Some impolite drivers have no patience for slower drivers. Don't initiate into road rage battles with these drivers. It doesn't require much extra time to considerately pull over or move into the slow lane. Road Maps and GPS Systems Use disgretion when using road maps and GPS systems while traveling. Some roads are not as they appear on maps. I remember taking a road in Eastern Oregon as a short-cut, which ended up consisting of 30 miles of gravel road. On the map, it looked like a paved road. Make sure to study maps carefully, and use caution with any navagation system. It doesn't hurt to stop and ask for directions, or the best route to take. Posted by Aurae Beidler Stepping off the plane in Baltimore, I could feel the hot, humid air immediately. As we walked through the parking garage to the van, sweat dripped down my back at a constant rate. Luckliy, the weather was cool while I was in Pennsylvania, but I could imagine how hot it could get! Oregon welcomed me home with cool temperatures and even some summer drizzle. I arrived home at 10pm, dropping through the thick layer of clouds, landing at the small airport, and then able to walk right out from the plane to the cool, summer evening. After the humid heat of Pennsylvania, the refreshing cool Oregon weather was almost cold to me. Oregon’s sun and warm temperatures are a relief, with cool breezes. The humid air of the east tends to stick to the skin and hang in the air. In the west, the breeze whips the heat away and the air feels so fresh. Even when it's very hot, it's so unlike the humidity of the mid-west and east. Even at some of the hottest places in the Northwest, the dry air is welcoming compared to the humidity in the east. If you don’t like that humid air, come to the Northwest. Escape the summer heat and travel to the coastline, where summer fog can be a relief. Posted by Aurae Beidler Portland City Fest 2008 August 22-23rd - Waterfront Park Attend this free festival at Waterfront Park along the Willamette River in Portland, Oregon from August 22nd through the 23rd, filled with guest speakers, music performances, children's programs and exciting X-Games athletic performances. Luis Palau hosts the Portland City Fest as a celebration for volunteers who have supported and given of their time during the Season of Service in Portland this year. So far, close to 15,000 volunteers have served including businesses, churches and individuals. Free Concerts at Waterfront Park Portland City Fest boasts some of the most influential and popular groups today. The musical performance line-up is as follows:
Other events include presentations from the Veggie Tale stars and X-Games athletes in skateboarding, BMX and freestyle motocross. For more information on volunteering or attending this event, visit the Portland City Fest 2008 website. Posted by Aurae Beidler While trying to find the best price on airfare to Southwest Wyoming for my travel this August, I realized how busy it gets during the summer in the Northwest United States. As hot weather drenches the area with sunshine, the number of visitors increases greatly. In relation, so do the costs of travel! Here are some tips I’ve learned during my travel planning to the Northwest U.S.
Be the savvy traveler by finding the best deal on travel, whether focusing on the price, options or amenities, research and weigh your options. Posted by Aurae Beidler As I drive to Florence, Oregon I have the choice of two routes. While driving on either route, I pass through a tunnel, one on Highway 101 near Sea Lion Caves and the other on Highway 126 before Mapleton. It seems every time I pass through a tunnel, traveling at highway speeds, cars and trucks joyfully honk while in the tunnel. This has made me wonder for the longest time, why do drivers honk while they drive through tunnels? The most plausible explanation I can think of is that drivers have been doing this since the times of the first narrow, dark tunnels. Perhaps in the early 1900s, cars used their honk to signify their entrance into the tunnel, as a safety precaution. Nowadays, with brightly-lit tunnels and clearly designated lanes, it seems that this has become more of a tradition than a practical measure. With so many tunnels in the western United States, carved through mountainsides, it's amazing how often drivers gleefully honk while in tunnels. I guess at least it's not anger-filled road rage! It's funny because I've heard that honking in tunnels is illegal, as any unnecessary use of a honk. I've never heard of anyone getting penalized for using their horn unnecessarily but I'm sure it could happen. Posted by Aurae Beidler Last week I wrote an article on Florence Oregon Vacation Activities, listing the top ten things to do while visiting Florence Oregon, along the Central Oregon Coast. People familiar with the area are probably wondering why I did not list Sea Lion Caves. Well, personally I think that Sea Lion Caves is a waste of time and money. For the price of admission, visitors can drive up to Newport's Bayfront and watch active sea lions basking in the sun, for free. The time I visited Sea Lion Caves I saw one sea lion, far away, swimming into the cave. It was smelly and dark. The ride down the elevator to the cave was about as exciting as it got. Perhaps I just had bad luck. Everytime I visit Newport's Bayfront I go to the dock adjacent to the Undersea Gardens, where I can watch a half dozen or more sea lions basking in the sun. It's hiliarious to watch them fight over the best spot or try to get their massive bodies up onto the floating dock. I find great enjoyment watching these creatures along the Bayfront. So, just a piece of advice from an Oregon Coast traveler: Skip a visit to Sea Lion Caves and head to Newport's Bayfront. Posted by Aurae Beidler I’ve driven from Newport to Florence and back on Highway 101 more than a few times the last couple of weeks. I keep referring to my route as the “torture route” because of the congestion. Yet, I keep choosing this way home because I love the drive. Who wouldn’t want to drive along the rugged coastline from Florence to Yachats and then along the sandy beach from Yachats to Newport! My favorite parts of the drive are the twists and turns just outside of Florence and then again just south of Yachats. I think it feels like a rollercoaster, if driven at the correct speed. I love coming around the corner just past Sea Lion Caves, to see the amazing view of Heceta Head Lighthouse. Yet, my thrill with this part of the highway is taking away by slow-moving RVs and tourists not paying attention. It’s hard for me because I grew up along this stretch of coast. Maybe if I wasn’t from the area, I would be traveling very slow too. It is a pet peeve that tourists can’t seem to keep up with the speed limits signs or suggested speeds for corners. So, I’ve found that if I am following a sluggish leisure vehicle, and there is no hope it will pull over for me to pass, I have decided to take the next pull off myself. I choose the ones with a good view. Then, I can take my camera out and do a quick photo shoot. I’ve found it doesn’t take much longer to stop off the road for a few minutes. It saves your mind and body from added stress. The views off 101 might actually just drain you of all stress. Try this next time the traffic is thick or that RV won’t pull over. Posted by Aurae Beidler Last week, I wrote an article on one of Washington State's national parks, Mount Rainier National Park. Little did I know that Washington actually has two other national parks: Olympic National Park and North Cascades National Park, with a possible fourth to come. A reader asked if I could write a blog on the controversy concerning turning Mount St. Helens into a national park. It all comes down to money and access. U.S. Senator Maria Cantwell of Washington has appointed an advisory committee to look into changing Mount St. Helens to a National Park. The committee findings will be shared next spring 2009. According to The Seattle Times, a comparison by the Cowlitz County tourism director found a large discrepancy between the funds the Forest Service gets in a recreation budget for Mount St. Helens, around $500,000 and what a comparable location, California’s Lassen Volcanic National Park receives from the National Park Service, $4.5 million! Imagine what the area could do with an extra $4 million! Pros: An increased, steady source of funding, would allow for more ranger staffing, expanded trails and campgrounds and re-open the visitor center. The 110,000-acres park currently enjoys 750,000 annual visitors. National parks receive a “line item allocation of funding” in the annual federal budget. Right now, Mount St. Helens receives recreation funds from the Forest Service, after the money has been filtered down from national headquarters, regional offices and forest headquarters. In other words, Mount St. Helens has to compete with other recreation programs for its funds. Cons: Limited access for hunters, fisherman and snowmobilers who currently use the land controlled by the U.S. Forest Service. New rules would restrict or change hunting and fishing, berry picking, dog control, snowmobiling, and other activities. Do you think they should change the Mount St. Helens status to a National Park? Posted by Aurae Beidler I'm excited to write my first blog in NW U.S./ Alaska Travel! As an Oregonian, I enjoy this time of early in late spring as the hot summer temperatures are just around the corner. Although it is raining right now, we in the Northwest know that the summer sun will be upon us in the next month. We have a saying in Oregon that summer doesn't start until after the Fourth of July! I actually researched and wrote a blog about this at Meteorology & Climatology last week. Most areas in the Northwest United States such as the states of Oregon, Washington, Montana, Idaho, Wyoming and Alaska, enjoy a much needed warming during this time of year. However, this year with an increased snowpack and record snowfall, some areas will take longer to thaw out. Some campgrounds in the Cascade and Rocky Mountains will not be opening until mid-summer, because they are still buried in snow! Although tourist numbers increase during the summer, some may not know that the best times to visit the Oregon and Washington coast is actually in the autumn. Autumn means warmer temperatures and less chance for fog. During the summer, fog develops on the beaches when the valleys are hot. This inversion means the temperatures at the beaches can be 40 F cooler! Brrrr! Make sure to pay attention to the weather and contact the Department of Transportation to make sure roads are open in rural areas. Posted by Aurae Beidler As the rain falls in early June in Western Oregon, I am reminded of a local saying. We have a saying in Oregon that summer doesn’t start until July 5th. Most years this proves to be true, as some 4th of July celebrates are spoiled with rain. This week, I decided to investigate this urban legend or old wives tale, to see how true it is. I searched online for climate data on precipitation. I found the NCDC or National Climatic Data Center’s website and searched for precipitation data. Using the NCDC’s Climate Maps of the United States, I was able to pull up maps featuring any climate data from temperature to precipitation. I used the Quick Search feature, selected the Lower 48 states and Precipitation. Choosing these options, I was then able to view a full-color climate map showing the Mean Number of Days with Measurable Precipitation, organized by Annual or Monthly totals. Comparing the precipitation maps for the months of May, June and July, I found it is true that in Western Oregon, the mean number of days in July with measurable precipitation is between 0.5 to 3.4. June records a mean number of days with measurable precipitation as 5.5 to 7.4, with some areas up to 10.4. May’s map shows a mean number of days with measurable precipitation as 7.5 to 10.4 and some areas up to 13.4. So, the data shows that the transition from spring to summer is a gradual change but that July definitely does have a significant lower amount of days with measurable rain. Check it out for your area to see when you can expect the rain to end and summer to begin! Posted by Aurae Beidler Last week, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration or NOAA, announced its projection for the 2008 Atlantic Basin Hurricane Season. NOAA's Climate Prediction Center issued a prediction for near normal or above normal hurricane season. The 2008 hurricane season begins on June 1st. NOAA also issued the list for storm names for Atlantic tropical storms and hurricanes for 2008. These names are maintained by an international committee of the World Meteorological Organization. Here is the list:
In the event that more than 21 named storms occur in a season, names will be taken from the Greek alphabet. Let's hope we don't see all of these named storms in 2008, making it a quiet year and predictions incorrect. Posted by Aurae Beidler Many regions of the United States and Canada experienced record snowfall this past winter. Now that spring is here, the snow is melting and quickly. The melting snow creates higher capacity for many rivers and streams. Some may not be aware that rivers are higher than normal. In Washington State this past weekend, a boy died and two are missing due to a boating accident and high water on the Green River. High water has limited search and rescue crews' ability to access points along river. In the above mentioned tragedy, the search and rescue group could not get to the place of the accident for several hours because of the high water. Another danger of melting snowpack is colder water. Authorities estimate the water temperature of the Washington rivers to be around 40 degrees F. The high water can be up to two feet higher than normal in some rivers. This causes heavy rapids and dangerous areas along rivers. Beware of high water and colder water temperature due to melting snowpack this Memorial Day weekend. Contact local authorities for river information, as some sections of rivers may be closed to recreation. Posted by Aurae Beidler This week I wrote a series of articles on the Little Ice Age, which occurred from the early 1400s until the late 1800s. I was amazed to learn the facts about the event. I was especially interested in how the climate transition happened so quickly, in a cause and effect manner. I realized how sensitive the Earth’s climate is to even the smallest changes. Everything is related and has an effect. I was also amazed at how attentive scientists and astronomers of that time period were to changes affecting the climate. Astronomers meticulously counted each and every sunspot they observed on the sun, closely studying the sun for a 70-year time period! They were able to determine the Maunder Minimum, with limited technology. They concluded that this event of lower solar activity, resulted in cooler temperatures on Earth. I don’t remember learning about the Little Ice Age, the era of colder temperatures, in school. I do remember learning about George Washington, and vaguely remember hearing about snow storms and frozen rivers. I’m not sure why it never dawned on me how different it was in colonial times compared to now. My research into the Little Ice Age made me wonder how the settling of America would have been if the winters had been warmer. What difference would a normal winter have had on those trying to survive in the New World? Posted by Aurae Beidler Due to recent weather events, including devastating tornadoes and thunderstorms, I thought it would be useful to list the top five articles about tornadoes. Read these top articles for more information on how tornadoes form, how they are detected, how tornado watches and warnings are issued, and how they differ, how damage is survyed and more.
Remember to stay alert, listen to NOAA radio or check the National Weather Service website regularly for updates on watches, warnings and special alerts. Posted by Aurae Beidler The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) announced this week, the final installation of 114 new climate monitoring stations, due to be activated by the end of this summer. These high-tech stations, part of the U.S. Climate Reference Network (CRN), will monitor changes in temperature and precipitation trends, comparing with national averages. With a higher accuracy of data, better national trending of climate changes will result. NOAA is also updating the Historical Climatology Network (HCN) observation sites, modernizing the aging equipment. Some stations will be relocated, in order to obtain more accurate data. These stations collect climate and weather measurements across the United States. These new stations and improved weather monitoring sites will improve accuracy in measuring climate change. These CRN stations will relay measurements and observations to the GOES satellites, then to the National Climatic Data Center. NOAA, partnered with over 70 countries and the European Commission, is developing a network of global monitors for climate change and observation. Posted by Aurae Beidler This week I wrote an article titled Climate Change Effect on Waterfowl, discussing how some hunting and fishing organizations have recognized the threat of climate change on wildlife. These organizations are pushing lawmakers to pass laws limited emissions and other policies on climate change. I realized that these groups are really getting involved! Without looking into the subject, I wouldn't have thought that hunters and anglers would take the actions that these organizations are taking. I think it's great! Organizations like Ducks Unlimited have developed specific strategies based on scientific evidence, and partnerships with state and federal agencies like U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Throughout the years, Ducks Unlimited has made such a great impact on re-establishing habitats for waterfowl, returning these animals to a healthy population, that they have become the best in the world at it. Sometimes I see the climate change or global warming problem has a huge issue. To me, and others like me, it seems so big that I ask, what can I do to make a good impact? I guess I'm overwhelmed at the issue. I've learned that it can be approached, with strategies ready to make an impact. We all need to approach climate change the way these organizations have, weighing scientific evidence, developing ways we can tangibly approach climate change. Check out one of these organizations, and see how they are doing it. Join their efforts, and make a change, for the good! Posted by Aurae Beidler It's mid-April now but the weather forecasters are predicting snow for most parts of the Northwest this weekend. Along with snow, record cold temperatures are forecasted for much of the region. This cold weather makes me think it's still winter! In light of my confusion, here are the top 5 winter weather articles:
Perhaps by reading these winter weather articles, we will summon the warm, spring weather! Posted by Aurae Beidler Seeking out the latest weather forecasts across the globe, I have included my findings below: Australia A fine weekend is forecasted for most areas of Australia. Sydney should expect some morning fog, with sun and a high of 24 C to follow. Perth will be fine, experiencing a high of 28 C. Canberra will see increasing clouds as a front moves in. New Zealand New Zealand is experiencing a dry, sunny beginning to autumn. Meteorologists are calling it an “Indian Summer” with “settled weather”. Forecasts call for clear, warm days but early frosts in South Island. South Africa Current forecasts call for isolated thunderstorms or thundershowers. Fog and drizzle is forecasted for the west and south coastal areas. A cold front will come onshore, bringing a few showers and more thundershowers to the region. Capetown should hit a high of 25 C this weekend. Ireland Showers and thunderstorms are forecasted for most regions of Ireland this weekend. The region has experienced normal temperatures this spring so far. March although wet, experienced 10 percent more sunshine then normal. Storms and depressions from the Atlantic may bring more showers and rain to the area. Canada As with the United States, the vast regions of Canada experience drastically different weather daily. In the west, British Columbia will see cloudy skies with sun breaks. Victoria should get to 18 C on Saturday with sun. Moving east, more sun is predicted for Calgary, with a high of 21 C. Eastern Canada will see rain and snow. Quebec should see snow, with a 30 percent chance and a high of 4 C. Posted by Aurae Beidler This week I was searching for information on climate change, specific to Al Gore. I read his book "An Inconvenient Truth" when I first began my Feature Writer position for Meteorology & Climatology. I found it elementary but interesting. I heard that Al Gore is currently producing a new climate change book so I searched for more information. I ended up at the website for the "We Can Solve It" campaign. This campaign is a major part of the Alliance for Climate Protection. I learned that Al Gore founded this organization in 2006, in order to ignite "public action to help solve the climate crisis." The "We" campaign is a 3-year mainstream campaign used to stimulate a cultural shift in how citizens view climate change. The We campaign urges us to think about climate change as an urgent issue. The campaign will use multimillion dollar ad campaigns in news and entertainment media and online in order to reach as many people as possible. The campaign will also partner with civic and religious organization. The We Can Solve It campaign is based on several different solutions and themes:
Join the We Can Solve It campaign today to urge our elected leaders to protect our climate. Posted by Aurae Beidler I wrote my 100th article on the Tunguska Event of 1908 this week. I wanted to explore the theories behind this almost one hundred year old mysterious event. I decided to explore the possible meteorological explanations. Ball lightning is considered a possible cause of the Siberian event. However, ball lightning is not universally understood by the science world. Nikola Tesla - Master of Lightning While researching ball lightning and the Tunguska Event, I came across the work of physicist Nikola Tesla. Born in 1856, Tesla came in the United States from the Balkan Peninsula, at the time electricity was brought to New York City. After being employed by Thomas Edison, Tesla set out on his own, with an inventor's spirit. Tesla aimed to prove that to could "be possible to transmit electrical power without wires at high altitudes" (PBS, 2004) and set up a laboratory in Colorado Springs, Colorado. In this laboratory, Tesla experimented with producing lightning with his "resonate transformer". Known as the "Master of Lightning", he conceived it possible for power to be transmitted without wires. He set out to prove it to the world. Backed by J.P. Morgan, he built the Wardenclyffe tower, in order to send wirelss communication across the Atlantic. However, Marconi beat him to it in 1901. Inventions and Mysteries His inventions were important to both the fields of electricity and radio. Tesla developed the first "AC motor and polyphase power transmission system" (PBS, 2004). This future-thinking inventor and physicist invisioned a wirelss world, using the sun's energy and a world without war. Mysteries remain after his death, as his scientific papers remain missing. I find this a fitting match with Tunguska, as the two are veiled in mystery. Resources: PBS Posted by Aurae Beidler Showers, Showers and More Showers As the steady rain fell today, I couldn't help but feel unmotivated and sad. When we are socked in with rain during the early spring, it really can take away all those hopeful thoughts for spring. Rainbows! Yet, the spring showers do give us a sign of hope in the form of rainbows. As the showers hit us one after another forming an endless line in the sky, every so often a rainbow will form. As the sun shines from the west, and the last raindrops pour from the cloud above, a rainbow is seen in the eastern sky. Rainbows form as the sun shines on the raindrops, refracting the light like a tiny prism. The white sunlight reflects off the far side of the raindrop, like a mirror. Then, the light is reflected back, and seen by the rainbow's observers. Look for rainbows as the rain falls in one part of the sky and sun is shining in another. When you look at a rainbow, you are actually seeing a different color reflected from a group of different raindrops because they exist at different angles to your eyes. In other words, each raindrop reflects a different color. Amazing, huh? Even more amazing is the fact that double rainbows can form. Double rainbows form when the light is reflected twice within the raindrops. This second rainbow appears less bright and is actually in the opposite order of colors than the first. Isn't the weather fascinating? So, as the spring showers and rain may have us locked up inside, remember they also are producers of magnificent rainbows. Remember that without these rain showers, rainbows would not exist as we know them. Posted by Aurae Beidler As my recent Extreme Spring Weather article outlines, spring can bring severe weather such as thunderstorms and tornadoes. With severe weather possible this time of year, take the time to make sure you are prepared. Severe weather can be unpredictable, changing constantly. In no time, things can change for the worse. NOAA's National Severe Storm Laboratory (NSSL) researches and studies severe weather. NSSL scientists are known for taking science to the field, collecting data during severe storms. Some people refer to NSSL scientists as Storm Chasers, even though this happens on a rare occasion.
The NSSL warns people to be informed. Make sure to pay attention to weather news, and know what watches and warnings mean. The NSSL website outlines several quick guides for severe weather safety. Information is provided on:
NOAA urges people to create a disaster plan or tornado plan for their families, using the guidelines from the National Weather Service, American Red Cross and FEMA. Disaster plans should include the creation of a disaster supply kit to include:
Many states have designated safety weeks, such as "Severe Weather Awareness Week" or "Lightning Awareness Week". Some states include tornado drills during these safety week, especially at schools and other public facilities. For further information, read my orginial article: Forecasting Extreme Spring Weather Posted by Aurae Beidler Spring is Almost Here! As I sit basking in the warm sun today, thoughts of spring are not far from my mind. The birds chirp in the trees, buds are forming on the plants and the green grass is growing like crazy. This sunny spring-like day in early March reminds me that without the Earth's tilt, none of this seasonal change would be possible. Why Do We Have Seasons? Realizing how different the weather can be at different times of the year made me wonder why we have seasons. We have seasons because the Earth tilts at a 23.5 degree angle. Without this tilt there would be no seasons. Unless you live near the Tropics, where the sun is, for the most part, directly overhead all year round, seasons are a part of life. The Vernal Equinox This time of year, we experience the vernal equinox, as the Earth is halfway between winter and summer. This can be an exciting yet dangerous time of year for weather. Thunderstorms and tornadoes become more frequent as cold, dry air masses collide with warm, wet fronts. I'm reminded that spring doesn't mean the same thing everywhere in the United States or the rest of the Northern Hemisphere. I am thankful that I am able to experience and enjoy the different seasons. Posted by Aurae Beidler In February 2008, Thom Yorke from the band Radiohead decided to support The Big Ask Europe, a campaign of the Friends of the Earth based in London. Many celebrities worldwide have joined the cause to combat climate change. By supporting The Big Ask, they are pushing for tougher laws on global warming causing emissions, in this case carbon dioxide. The law in the United Kingdom would cut the allowed amount of carbon dioxide emissions by three percent each year. The Big Ask and other organizations is asking 17 European nations to join in on the climate change battle. The Big Ask, launched in 2005, aims to help people ask community leaders and politicians to think about and act on climate change. The Big Ask gained success in May 2007, when the British government introduced a climate change bill draft. The Friends of the Earth environmental campaigning organization began in 1971. The group aims to protect the environment, through recycling, protection of natural areas, efficiency and campaigning to curb climate change. The Friends of the Earth organization is notorious for its dumping of 1500 non-returnable bottles at the Schweppes headquarters because the company did not want to recycle. The Friends of the Earth organization believes in three main ideas:
Posted by Aurae Beidler Reminder of Spring As I woke up to a warm, sunny morning in the Northwest, seeing the daffodils and crocus outside, I was reminded of the coming spring. Yet, spring is still a month away, meaning cold, wet weather could happen at anytime. Northeast Winter Storm Take the Northeast snowstorm happening today as a reminder that it is still winter. This major winter storm has closed roads, slowed commutes and delayed flights at the major airports in the region. 6 to 0 inches of snow for New York City and more in the surrounding areas is forecasted for today. The National Weather Service is calling the storm “the most significant storm of the season for New York City.” Many children got a snow day, and business goes on as usual for most of the area. Climate data shows that snowstorms in March are not unusual for most of the country. The "Storm of the Century" occurred in March of 1993, bringing record cold temperatures and heavy snowfall. Although spring may feel like it’s right around the corner, with flowers popping out of the ground and buds on trees, beware of winter weather that is still to come. Posted by Aurae Beidler Most Accurate Weather Website This week I wrote an article on Online Weather Websites serving as a guide to the most popular and high quality references for daily forecasts and current weather conditions. I didn’t find it too surprising that a lot of the websites used weather data and forecasts from the National Weather Service (NWS). I understand that this information is gathered, and then meteorologists employed by these companies analyze the data and make their own forecasts. I did find it amazing that although these websites used the data from the National Weather Services, their forecasts varied greatly from what the NWS website forecasted. My favorite website for forecasts, storm tracking, radar maps and warnings is the National Weather Service. The data from the NWS is reliable and accurate. You really can’t go wrong when your presenting the facts. I do, however, see how a personable weatherman can be appealing. Although the NWS site contains more weather data than the average American could want or need, the data can be overwhelming and tasteless. For most, it’s much easier to hear a forecast from your local news station, making the technical meteorology terminology more understandable. Don’t get me wrong, I do refer to the Weather Channel most of the time or my local news station for the local forecast. However, if there is a storm approaching or winter weather, I will go directly to the National Weather Service to see what warnings are in effect, or to track the storm. If I want more in-depth information, the National Weather Service is where I look. This website can pinpoint my location, giving several days of forecasts, with detail for daytime and nighttime. Posted by Aurae Beidler China's Winter Wonderland Stories of winter storms plaguing China have been in the news recently. According to the National Climatic Data Center (NCDC), “severe winter weather, the worst in 50 years, affected much of China”. The hardest hit were areas in southern China because snowfall is rare in those areas. More than 80 people were reportedly killed, with economic and agricultural losses over $10 billion. Crops froze, roads closed and power outages went on for days, as the government was unable to respond as quickly as needed. A severe weather emergency alert was just lifted on February 6th by the China Meteorological Administration (Associated Press). The alert had been in effect since January 25th. Much of Europe and the Middle East was also hit by winter storms, bringing snow to areas that had not seen any in almost a century. The NCDC reports that “Iran had its heaviest snowfall in more than a decade prompting numerous avalanches”. Is Climate Change Causing More Extreme Weather? Hearing about all these winter weather extremes this winter made me wonder if there’s a link between climate change, or global warming and these extreme weather events. I found one study, “Extreme Weather Trends vs. Dangerous Climate Change: A Need for Critical Reassessment” by Madhav L Khandekar, a meteorologist in Ontario, Canada that shed some light on the subject. The study found there is no “discernible” link between climate change and extreme weather events. Khandekar states that “the link appears to be more perception than reality”. Khandekar’s research found that extreme weather events are not increasing in number or intensity. The study also found that extreme weather events may not be increasing due to climate change, but rather occur because of El Niño and ENSO, increasing sea surface temperatures (SST). Posted by Aurae Beidler Oregon Climate I have lived in Oregon my whole life. The weather in the Northwest never ceases to amaze me. From heat waves in the summer to cold, below freezing days in the winter, the weather can be extreme. Oregon’s climate is considered mild, with fairly hot summers but typically winters are mild. Of course there are many climate zones within the state of Oregon, from coastal rainforests, to valley grasslands, to alpine mountain meadows, to desert, and a myriad in between. Snowfall Unsual in Willamette Valley I cannot remember a winter when I have seen snow for four days in a row at the Willamette Valley floor! Usually we are lucky to even get a light dusting of snow. Some years we go without seeing a single snowflake. In Oregon, most of us do not own a snow shovel. We take our cameras out at the first sight of snow, to capture the rare event. I’ve seen snow at the Oregon Coast, along the beaches in Florence. I’ve seen several inches of snow in Eugene. But never have I heard of week-long snowfall in valley locations. Accurate Predictions by NOAA According to NOAA’s Climate Prediction Center forecasts for winter 2008, the continuing effects of La Niña would bring more snow to the Northwest. These predictions have been proven to be accurately on target. Posted by Aurae Beidler How Weather Affects Sports As I watched the NFL's NFC Title game last weekend, I couldn’t help but notice how weather affects outdoor sports. The game was played in Green Bay, Wisconsin, in sub-freezing weather. Fans, players and coaching staff endured the freezing weather and snow to watch a game of football. The freezing temperatures influenced how the football traveled in the air, perhaps causing missed field goals. Wind can have a great effect on many sports, such as football, baseball, golf, tennis and many others. How does the weather affect other sports? Read below. Baseball In hot, humid weather, like in Florida, baseballs travel further. Differences in air pressure can also shape the sport. In Denver, a baseball travels further because the air has a lower density. Baseball games are delayed due to rain and thunderstorms. The College World Series in Omaha, Nebraska is plagued by thunderstorms some years. There’s one way to ice the pitcher! Golf Golf tournaments are ruled by thunderstorms and lightning. It’s a fact that golfers have been struck while on the golf course. In 2004, at a Colorado golf tournament, 19 golfers were struck by lightning, according to the National Lightning Safety Institute. Each year 100 people are killed by lightning strikes across the country. If there’s even a chance lightning could strike, golf games and tournaments are delayed or called off. Heavy rain and flooding can also damage golf courses. Posted by Aurae Beidler As I drive home from work, I can see the Three Sisters covered in snow, glistening in the sun. It’s amazing how bright they are, especially knowing they are over a hundred miles away. Seeing these mountains covered in snow made me wonder, just how much snow is there in the mountains this winter? I found out that this winter season could match the record for the amount of snowfall in the Pacific Northwest. The previous record was set in 1998-99, when a strong La Niña hit the Pacific Northwest. This year we are being affected by yet another strong La Niña, bringing increased snow to the Northwest. This January, the snow pack in Washington State has increased to 30 to 50 percent above average. A possible result of this above average snow pack is a positive one: “a good water year at local utilities and hydroelectric plants” (Seattle Times, Jan. 7, 2008). With recent hot, dry summers in the Northwest, having a good snow pack will improve the chances of a good water supply. This is especially important for preventing and combating the fire season. Increased snow pack can help keep soil moist and vegetation green for an increased length. Yet, there is a negative effect to having increased snowfall: flooding. As the temperatures start to warm up, the snow pack could melt quickly, sending increased volumes of water into Northwest rivers. Officials, such as FEMA, are warning Northwest residents of this danger ahead of time. Posted by Aurae Beidler On January 11, 2008, snow fell in Baghdad, Iraq. This is said to be the first time in over 100 years that snow has been recorded in Baghdad (MSN, 2008). Snow does fall in the northern mountains of Iraq but is rare in Baghdad. The climate of Iraq can be compared to the climate of the southwestern United States or west Texas, with dry hot summers and cooler winters (NOAA, 2008). Areas of Iraq are designated desert because of the extreme lack of precipitation. The average rainfall in Iraq, overall, is between 4-7 inches a year, with most of the precipitation falling between November and April. The average precipitation of Southern Iraq is 1.5 inches per year. The mountainous regions of Northern Iraq receive 12 – 24 inches per year. The Tigris and Euphrates rivers in Iraq can cause large amounts of fog during the winter months, closing airports and roads. Today the airport was closed because of low visibility, due to fog. The average monthly low temperature for Baghdad in January is 38 degrees F, with the coldest ever recorded temperature at 25 degrees F. Now, although snow is rare, considering this climate data, it isn’t a far reach to realize that Baghdad could get snow. The event has sparked yet another debate over the global warming topic between liberal radicals and conservative diehards. I think both sides need to relax and realize that extreme weather happens, whether or not it’s due to global warming. Climate change is happening, with or without politics. Climate change has been happening since the world was first created. Relax and let the Iraqs enjoy this wonderful weather phenomenon. When snowfall in Baghdad becomes an annual event, then we'll talk! Posted by Aurae Beidler Climate change is natural and can be impacted by naturally occurring events. Volcanic eruptions can effect climate and weather, as they cause huge plumes of dust and ash to tower into the atmosphere. The dark layers of dust and ash can hang in the sky for months, blocking out sunlight and changing weather patterns. In 1991, Mt. Pinatubo in the Philippines caused a global climate change. As the eruption caused clouds of dust and ash to rise into the atmosphere, a layer formed in the sky, blocking out the sun. Lower global temperatures occurred after the eruption. This eruption is thought to have caused heavier than normal snowfall in the Eastern United States during the following winters. In 1980, Mt. St. Helens erupted in Washington State. I have a particular interest in this event as it occurred five days after I was born, May 18, 1980. The eruption sent ash clouds as far as 250 miles away, leaving Portland covered in an inch of ash. Most recently, "On January 1, 2008, Chile’s Llaima Volcano erupted, raining ash on the local wilderness park and sending a column of smoke skyward" (NASA, 2008). The eruption sent a large amount of sulfur dioxide into the air, which "can combine with water to make a highly reflective haze of sulfuric acid" (NASA, 2008). This haze can reflect sunlight away from the Earth, causing lower temperatures, like in the case of Mt. Pinatubo's eruption. With so many active volcanoes, especially along the Pacific, eruptions are inevitable, yet an interesting site to explore. Watch for upcoming articles in Meteorology & Climatology on natural climate change, caused by natural events like volcanic eruptions. Posted by Aurae Beidler When Weather Changed History Discover the role weather has played in some fascinating historical events. This new show presents a series of historical events that were in some way affected and shaped by the weather and climate change. Filmed in high definition, the new Weather Channel series aims to explore tragedies and triumphs, which in some way were shaped by the weather. From dust storms, to hurricanes and blizzards, the show will examine the weather's impact on history. The show will be hosted by Jim Cantore. The series premiere is titled "Challenger" delving into the how cold weather may have played a part in the tragic explosion of the space shuttle in 1986. Be sure to tune in to The Weather Channel, Sundays at 6pm PST. Also, check back on this site for updates and reviews of the upcoming shows. |
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